Njengamanje, kunezibuko ezintathu ezijwayelekile zezimoto emakethe, izibani ze-halogen,Amalambu we-HID XENONna-Izibani ze-LED. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukukhanya kwe-laser. Izindleko zamanje ze-laser headlight ziphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke azisebenzi. Isibani se-laser ikhanda singasetshenziselwa kuphela ugongolo oluphezulu lwesakhiwo, njenge-BMW I8, Audi A8 / R8.
Izibani zeHalogen zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izibani zemoto njengamanje, futhi futhi zingama-bulbs asetshenziselwe isikhathi eside kakhulu emlandweni wezimoto. Kepha ama-halogen bulbs akhanya okukhanyayo futhi kulula ukwephulwa / ukushiswa.
Izibani ze-HID XENONKuqale kusuka enkampanini enkulu uPhilips, Hella naseBosch, emuva ngo-1990 kuya ku-1993.Izibani ze-HID XENONzingaba ngu-2500 uLumen kuya ku-4000 lumen, izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-6 zikhanya ngaphezu kwezibani ze-halogen. Abantu abaningi bathiI-HID XENONkukhanya kakhulu ukuthi ugqoke abashayeli abaphambene, akulungile, ngoba i-capsule ephakathi yeI-Xenon BulbYikuphi ukukhanyisa okukuncane njengokufiphala kwama-pollament of the halogen bulb, ugongolo oluphansi ngeke kwenze lube lukhazimula kubashayeli obuphambene, iphethini yokukhanyisa injenge-halogen bulb. KephaI-HID XENON KITayishibhile, hhayi ukufakwa okulula, kufanele ushaye umgodi esimbozweni esingemuva sokukhanya kwama-wiring kuxhuma ingaphandleHil ballastnge-Engaphakathi ye-XENON Bulb kwesinye isikhathi.
NgobuchwephesheI-Hid Xenon BulbsThatha imizuzwana eyi-10-30 ukufinyelela ukugqama okungu-100%, ngakho-ke okuzayo nabashayeli abaphambene kungawushaya indiva i-high / ephansi ugongolo lapho ama-bulbs ecishiwe / amakhaza. Futhi, kuyabiza ngenxa yenhlanganisela yama-ballasts nama-bulbs.
I-Headlight Bulbbszasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2008. Kuthandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, bekulokhu kuthwebula isabelo semakethe esengeziwe sama-halogen bulbs kanyeI-Hid Xenon Bulbs. I-Headlight BulbbsIngabe ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme, usayizi ohlangene namandla aphezulu, i-lumen yabo ne-luxen kanye ne-8 kuya ku-8 amahlandla ama-halogen, amandla aphezulu amashaI-Headlight Bulbbsingafinyelela ku-4000 lumen ku-6000 lumen. Ngobuchwepheshe kungukukhanya okungu-100% (i-halogen kanyeI-HID XENONawekho) okuyinzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Futhi, i-LED ngumthombo wokukhanya okubandayo ongashintshile ukuguga kwe-ningshade, ekhanyayo noma i-projektha. EmpeleniI-Auto iholele amakhanda ekhandababusa ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-bulb yemoto ngemuva kwemakethe njengamanje. UkulandelaUmkhankeukuthengisa okushisayoI-Headlight BulbUchungechunge lwechungechunge lwe-XD35 D, i-X9S High Power Series, uchungechunge lwe-X9 Driver lwakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-X8-H7 Pro 1: 1 Halogen usayizi uchungechunge. Uyemukelwa ekuphenyweni.
Kepha ngaphezuluIzimoto eziholwa yimotobasebenzisa i-Intelligent Temperature Control IC ukuvikela ama-bulbs noma abashayeli (ama-bulbs) ekuvuthayo. Kuhle isikhathi sokuphila kwama-bulbs kanye nabashayeli (ama-bulbs), kepha akukuhle ngokukhanya ngenxa yokukhanyisa kuzobe kufiphele, kuyingozi ukushayela! Into ehlanya ngamandla amasha aphezuluI-Headlight Bulbbs(Kubizwa ngokuthi ngu-60w kuya ku-90W State) ngunjiniyela ukusetha i-Intelligent Temperature Control IC ivuselelwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kungukukopela emehlweni ami.
Yimiphi imithetho ejwayelekile ye-European E-Mark / ECE (I-United Nations Economic Commission ye-Europe), ichashazi laseMelika (Umnyango WezokuThutha), I-NHTSA Courseth Traffical Pheelcoperation), I-FMVSS CORKHTOFTICATIONAL CREALL) kanye nesiShayina I-DOT ehlobene nayoI-Headlight Bulbbs?
1. I-European E-Mark / ECE: Ama-halogen kuphela futhiAma-hid bulbszizomthetho ngokubuyiselwa esikhundleni,I-Headlight Bulbbsakukho emthethweni. Umphumela: UPhilips no-Osram base bedlulile i-ECE / e-Marku R112 eminyakeni emithathu yamuva nje, i-homelogation / imvume evela eJalimane, ngakho-ke, umthetho wezomthetho / umgwaqo ozonikeza isitifiketi lapho unikeza amaPhilips / Ama-Osram ama-eco / e-Marku u-R112. Uyacelwa ukuthi ubheke izifinyezo ezingezansi ezithathwe kuma-Osram kanye namawebhusayithi we-lumileds:
2. AmericanI-DOT / NHTSA / FMVSS: Ama-halogen kuphela ama-halogen asemthethweni ngokubuyiselwa esikhundleni, ama-hid (ngaphandle kwe-D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, D8, D9, D7, D9, D8, D3, D9, d9,I-Headlight Bulbbsakukho emthethweni.
Okuqukethwe kwesaziso esisemthethweni esinikezwe yi-US (isiBulbtek) ngabasebenzi be-DOT ku-American Auto Show Aapex ne-SEMAS kuphansi:
I-National Highway Traffic Secoment Administration (NHTSA) ikhombe inzuzo enkulu ye-hid /Amakhithi wokuguqulwa we-LEDukuze isetshenziswe kuma-motor Vehicle Headlamp. Lawa ma-kits abhekwa njengemishini yemoto yokubuyiselwa kwezimoto ngakho-ke angaphansi kwesigaba semishini yokubuyiselwa kwezimoto ze-Federal Motor Pheel standard (FMVSS) No. 108 Izibani, 49 CFREPS 571.108. HID /Amakhithi wokuguqulwa we-LEDUngahlangabezani nezidingo ze-FMVSS No. 108 futhi ngenxa yalokho angeke zingeniswe e-United States noma zithengiswe e-United States. Bheka 49 USC § 30112 (a) (1).
I-FMVSS No. 108 idinga, ngokwengxenye, ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya okhanyayo wawunqunyelwe ukuvumelanisa ukucaciswa okuthile okucatshangelwe kanye nokucaciswa kukagesi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze usebenzise umthombo okhanyayo okhanyayo kwi-bulb headlamp eshintshile, kufanele uqale afake imininingwane ethile ngokuqondene nalo (kanye ne-ballast yakhe uma kudingeka), noma kungasebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya (kanye ne-ballast uma kudingeka) uma Ukucaciswa kwalo sekuvele kufakwe engxenyeni engu-564. Njengosuku lwale dokhumenti, azikho imithombo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo efakwe engxenyeni engu-564. Imithombo eshintshiwe efihliwe efakwe engxenyeni 564 yi-D1R, I-D1S, D2R, D2S, D3R, D3S, D4R, D4S, D5S, D7S, D8S, D9S kanye 9500. Sicela ubheke emuva imithombo yokukhanya engu-564.
Njengoba umthetho ufuna ukuthi noma yimuphi umthombo wezimoto okhanyayo wawuthengiswa e-United States uhambisana nezidingo ze-FMVSS No. 108 Kungekho emthethweni ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukunikela ngokuthengisa, ukuletha, noma ukuletha, noma ukuhambisa I-Kit equkethe umthombo okhanyayo okhanyayo isizinda sawo aguqulwa noma akhiqizwa ukuthi angashintshana nanoma yimuphi umthombo olula olawulayo wekhanda ofaka umklamo ohlukile wokukhanya owufaka umklamo ohlukile wokukhanya ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo wokukhanya ohlukile ofaka umklamo womthombo ohlukile wokukhanya.
I-3. I-Chinese DOT: Kuyafana neMelika, kuphela ama-halogen bulbs asemthethweni ngokubuyiselwa esikhundleni,Ama-hid bulbsna-I-Headlight Bulbbsakukho emthethweni.
Kulula kakhulu ukutshela uma izibani zezimoto ze-halogen noma cha ngokubona izibani zingumbala ophuzi noma cha (i-halogen ingumbala ophuzi kuphela, ukuze ufike ku-3000 kelvin ngamazinga okushisa anemibala). Kungani kusekhona abantu abaningi abasebenzisa futhi bethengisaI-Hid Xenon Bulbsna-I-Headlight Bulbbsemhlabeni wonke? Ngokubona kwami, ngoba amasiko, i-ECE ne-Dot empeleni akuzange ahlole noma ajezise okuningi. Kepha amasiko ahloliwe-Dumile / Izibani ze-LEDkanti izikhala zezimoto zijezise abashayeli abafake-Dumile / Izibani ze-LEDkwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka.
Lapho-ke ungabuza ukuthi kungani izinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe omhlaba (ezinjengePhilips, Osram, Hella) zisasebenzisa-Dumilena-Ama-Headlights aholwa yi-LEDnoma ama-bulbs woqobo lwemoto noma ukuthengisa lokhu-Dumilena-I-Headlight BulbbsKwangemva kwemakethe? Ake ngizame ukuphendula lo mbuzo:
1.-Dumilena-Ama-Headlights aholwa yi-LEDnoma ama-bulbs for yoqobo yemoto: Lesi yisimo esikhethekile nesicacile. I-Hea Headlight Kit kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwemigomo ejwayelekile yokukhanyisa yezimakethe eziqondiwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zinkimbinkimbi zezinhloko kufanele zidlule zonke lezo zindinganiso.
2.I-Hid xenon Headlight BulbbsOkwesimakethe: Kusemthethweni eYurophu inqobo nje umaAma-hid bulbsudlule ezilinganisweni ze-e-Marku-R112. Kepha akukho emthethweni e-USA, eRussia, eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe. Ngithatha i-USA njengesibonelo (iRussia, iBrazil namanye amazwe uhlobo lokudideka), angizange ngikhumbule ukuthi ngibona i-Philips / Osram / HellaI-Hid Xenon Bulbskuthengiswe kwi-american autozone noma izitolo ezinkulu ze-walmart. Sicela usivumele (Umkhanke) Yazi uma ubona uPhilips / Osram / HellaI-Hid Xenon Bulbsbezithengiswa ngokusemthethweni ezitolo ezinkulu zaseMelika noma ezinkampanini ezinkulu, empeleni ngiyazibuza ukuthi kungani zingadlula imigomo ye-DoT / FMVSS uma zithengiswa ngokusemthethweni ku- "-DumileI-USA enqatshelwe ", mhlawumbe izinkampani ezinkulu yizivakashi ze-VIP ngelungelo amakomidi kanye neminyango yezokuhamba kazwelonke yokuhamba. Kepha njengoba bengazi okuningiAma-hid bulbsBekuthunyelwa e-USA, eRussia naseBrazil esuka eChina, asikhulumi ngakho ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yendawo empunga / emnyama njengoba sengivele ngishilo.
3.I-Headlight BulbbsOkwangemva kwemakethe:
A. Europe: akukho emthethweni. Ngakho-ke baphawula "i-offroad" noma "isibani senkungu" ebhokisini. Umphumela: UPhilips no-Osram base bedlulile i-ECE / e-Marku R112 eminyakeni emithathu yamuva nje, i-homelogation / imvume evela eJalimane, ngakho-ke, umthetho wezomthetho / umgwaqo ozonikeza isitifiketi lapho unikeza amaPhilips / Ama-Osram ama-eco / e-Marku u-R112. Sicela ubheke izixhumanisi ezimbili ezingezansi ukuthola eminye imininingwane:
B. USA: akukho emthethweni. Ngakho-ke baphawula "i-offroad" noma "isibani senkungu" ebhokisini. Angiqiniseki ukuthi ngabe i-Philips noma i-osram ihlangana ne-American Dot / FVMSS-108 umthethonqubo noma cha okwamanje.
C. China: akukho emthethweni. Angiqiniseki ukuthi ngabe i-Philips noma i-osram ilungiswa nge-Chinese DOT Regulation noma hhayi. Wonke umuntu uthengisa yonke indawo.
Nokho, thinaUmkhankeSiyakwamukela kwisikhathi esisha sezimotoI-Headlight Bulbbs.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-23-2022